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Yogyakarta Travel Guide: Cultural Heart of Java

Yogyakarta travel guide

In this Yogyakarta travel guide, we share all the interesting things to do in Yogyakarta, best places to stay in Yogyakarta and where to eat in Yogyakarta.  In addition we will include all the Yogyakarta cultural attractions, so that you do not miss a thing!

Located in the cultural heartland of Java, Indonesia, Yogyakarta is a city that pulses with history, tradition, and a deep sense of identity. It is the only city in Indonesia still ruled and owned by monarchy!  Often overlooked by tourists who flock to the country’s more well-known destinations, Yogyakarta (also known as Jogja) is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, a foodie, or an adventurer, Yogyakarta offers an enriching experience that showcases the true essence of Javanese culture.  Join us to explore the best things to do in Yogyakarta!

Why Visit Yogyakarta?

things to do in Yogyakarta
There are so many things to do in Yogyakarta which makes it a great place to visit.

Yogyakarta is more than just a city; it’s a living museum of Javanese heritage. Here, ancient traditions are not only preserved but are part of everyday life. The city’s blend of historical landmarks, vibrant arts scene, and warm hospitality makes it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic Indonesian experience. There are so many Yogyakarta cultural attractions to explore!

From the majestic temples of Borobudur and Prambanan to the bustling streets of Malioboro and the tranquil beauty of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta is a city of contrasts that will captivate and inspire you. It’s a place where you can explore ancient history, immerse yourself in local culture, and enjoy the natural beauty of Java—all in one trip.

Things to do in Yogyakarta and Surroundings

There are so many things to do in Yogyakarta, from Borobudur Temple and the Prambanan Temple Complex  to the magical Mount Merapi and so many more!  Take a look at all the Yogyakarta cultural attractions that we had enjoyed here:

1. Borobudur Temple

Yogyakarta Travel Guide
One of the top things to do in Yogyakarta is to visit Borobudur

No visit to Yogyakarta is complete without a trip to Borobudur, the world’s largest Buddhist temple – or is it?  We share many tips about visiting Borobudur Temple in our post where we ask the question – Is Borobudur Worth a Visit?

Located about an hour and a half drive from the city, Borobudur is an architectural marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 9th century, this massive stupa is adorned with over 2,600 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The temple is designed as a giant mandala, representing the universe, and climbing to its summit is a symbolic journey towards enlightenment.

While the climb to the top offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, it’s also worth visiting at sunrise. Although, keep in mind that the Borobudur temple is no longer open at sunrise.  For a sunrise view one must now see the temple from a neighboring hill –  Punthuk Setumbu Hill.

To see the sunrise over Borobudur is a truly magical experience. As the sun rises over the misty hills, the temple’s ancient stone carvings are bathed in golden light, creating a moment of serenity and reflection that you won’t soon forget.

PRO TIP:  The tickets to climb the Borobudur Temple sell out 2 weeks in advance.  Read this to find out where and how to get the tickets and much more logistical information about the temple.

2. Prambanan Temple Complex

Things to do in Yogyakarta
One of our favorite things to do in Yogyakarta was to visit Prambanan Temple Complex – one of the top Yogyakart cultural attractions

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia and a stunning example of ancient Javanese architecture. Built in the 10th century, Prambanan’s towering spires are dedicated to the Hindu gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The complex consists of 240 temples, though the three main shrines are the most prominent.

The intricate carvings on the temple walls depict scenes from the Ramayana, and the site is especially beautiful at sunset when the fading light casts a warm glow on the stone structures. In the evenings, you can also enjoy a traditional Ramayana ballet performance in an open-air theater with the temples as a backdrop—a mesmerizing experience that brings the ancient epic to life.

The Prambanan Temple Complex is one of the Yogyakarta cultural attractions that is not to be missed.

3. Sultan’s Palace (Kraton)

Yogyakarta cultural attractions
The Sultan’s Palace is one of the Yogyakarta cultural attractions

The Kraton is the cultural and political heart of Yogyakarta and the residence of the Sultan. This living palace is a fascinating place to explore Javanese culture and history. The Kraton is more than just a museum; it’s a vibrant community where the royal family still lives, and traditional ceremonies and performances are held regularly.

As you walk through the palace grounds, you’ll see traditional Javanese architecture, ornate pavilions, and exhibitions showcasing royal artifacts, including gifts from foreign dignitaries and ancient manuscripts. The Kraton is also home to the Sultan’s army, and you may witness a gamelan orchestra or wayang kulit (shadow puppet) performance during your visit.

In addition to the actual palace, the area behind it is lovely to walk as well.  You will see charming small streets filled with beautiful homes, including those of the members of the royal family – one of the Princesses homes is quite beautiful and worth a look.

There are also small studios where artisans, who are paid by the palace, still make the leather shadow puppets by hand.  They are happy to demonstrate their craft to visitors and even have some shadow puppets for sale in their shops.

4. Taman Sari Water Castle

Things to do in Yogyakarta
The Taman Sari Water Castle is one of the things to do in Yogyakarta

Located near the Kraton, Taman Sari, or the Water Castle, was once a royal garden and bathing complex for the Sultan and his family. Built in the mid-18th century, Taman Sari is a tranquil retreat with beautiful pools, pavilions, and underground passages. The Water Castle was originally part of a larger complex that included a lake, but today, only the bathing pools and a few structures remain.

The main bathing area, with its three large pools surrounded by high walls, is particularly photogenic. It’s easy to imagine the royal family enjoying the serene atmosphere, far from the bustle of the city. Taman Sari is a lovely place to wander, take photos, and soak in the historical ambiance.

5. Malioboro Street

Things to do in Yogyakarta
Malioboro Street is one of the top things to do in Yogyakarta.

Malioboro is the most famous street in Yogyakarta and the city’s commercial hub. This lively avenue is lined with shops, street vendors, and markets selling everything from traditional batik clothing to souvenirs, jewelry, and handicrafts. The street is a sensory overload, with the sounds of vendors calling out, the scent of street food wafting through the air, and the sight of colorful wares displayed on every corner.

Exploring Malioboro is a must thing to do in Yogyakarta. Whether you’re shopping for unique gifts, sampling local snacks, or simply people-watching, the energy and vibrancy of this street will leave a lasting impression. Don’t miss the chance to take a ride in a traditional becak (pedicab) to experience the street from a different perspective.

6. Mount Merapi

Yogyakarta travel guide
Mount Merapi (the active volcano) is on the left of the picture. To hike either in Mount Merapi or the dormant volcano Mount Merbabu (on the right) are all wonderful things to do in Yogyakarta.

For nature lovers and adventure seekers, Mount Merapi offers an exhilarating experience. One of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes, Mount Merapi is located just north of Yogyakarta and dominates the landscape. While the volcano’s frequent eruptions make it dangerous, guided tours and treks allow visitors to explore the lower slopes safely.

A sunrise trek up Mount Merapi is a popular activity, offering stunning views of the surrounding valleys and the distant peaks of the Dieng Plateau. The experience is physically demanding, but the reward of watching the sunrise from one of the most iconic volcanoes in Indonesia is well worth the effort.

7. Ullen Sentalu Museum

Yogyakarta cultural attractions
This museum is definitely one of Yogyakarta cultural attractions that are worth the time.

Located in the highlands of Kaliurang, near Mount Merapi, the Ullen Sentalu Museum is a hidden gem dedicated to Javanese culture and art. The museum’s collection includes royal artifacts, batik textiles, traditional costumes, and historical photographs. The exhibits are beautifully curated, offering insights into the history and culture of Yogyakarta and the surrounding regions.

The museum’s location in a lush garden setting adds to its charm, and the guided tours provided are informative and engaging.  Ullen Sentalu is a must-visit for those interested in learning more about Javanese heritage and the art of batik.

Yogyakarta Cultural Attractions – The Art Scene

things to do in Yogyakarta
Handmade masks and shadow puppets made by the Sultan’s artisans that are sold in Art Galleries all over the city. Browsing through these galleries and witnessing the crafts people at work is definitely one of the Yogyakarta cultural attractions.

Out of the many Yogyakarta cultural attractions, the art scene is one to explore as some of the things to do in Yogyakarta

  • Art Galleries:

    • Sangkring Art Space: A contemporary art gallery showcasing paintings, sculptures, and installations by both established and emerging Indonesian artists.
    • Cemeti – Institute for Art and Society: A renowned art space focusing on socially engaged and experimental contemporary art.
    • Jogja National Museum: The largest museum in Yogyakarta, featuring a diverse collection of Indonesian art, including traditional and contemporary works.
    • Affandi Museum: Dedicated to the works of the famous Indonesian expressionist painter, Affandi.
  • Art Markets & Streets:

    • Beringharjo Market: This bustling traditional market offers a wide range of art and craft items, including batik textiles, paintings, and sculptures.
    • Jalan Malioboro: This main street in Yogyakarta is lined with art vendors and street performers, offering a vibrant glimpse into the city’s creative energy.
    • Galleries along Jalan Prawirotaman: This street is known for its numerous art galleries and studios, showcasing various styles and mediums.
  • Street Art:

    • Kampung Code/Taman Sari: This neighborhood is filled with colorful street art, murals, and graffiti, offering a unique and dynamic outdoor art experience.
    • Kotagede: An old silver-crafting village where you can find traditional Javanese houses adorned with intricate carvings and decorative elements.

Best Places to Stay in Yogyakarta

Where to stay in Yogyakarta
The Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta is a great place to stay.

1. Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta The Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta offers a luxurious retreat at an affordable price, making it an ideal choice for travelers seeking comfort and relaxation. Set in 22 hectares of landscaped gardens, the hotel features spacious rooms, a stunning pool area, and a golf course. The resort-style atmosphere and excellent service make it a perfect base for exploring Yogyakarta while enjoying the comforts of a high-end hotel.

Note, this hotel is currently undergoing much needed renovations in their rooms and suites.  During our stay we did not hear or see any construction.  However, this hotel will be even better when the renovations are completed.

For Hyatt Globalists, this property is a Category 1.  Globalists can enjoy access to the club lounge which serves afternoon high tea as well as cocktails, beer and wine with food in the evening.  They always made special vegan food for me as well.

2. The Phoenix Hotel Yogyakarta A blend of colonial elegance and Javanese charm, The Phoenix Hotel Yogyakarta is a historic hotel located near Malioboro Street. The hotel’s architecture reflects its rich history, and the rooms are beautifully decorated with a mix of traditional and modern elements. With a swimming pool, spa, and fine dining restaurant, The Phoenix Hotel offers a luxurious stay with easy access to the city’s attractions.

3. Greenhost Boutique Hotel Greenhost Boutique Hotel is an eco-friendly option for travelers who value sustainability and creativity. Located in the heart of Prawirotaman, a vibrant neighborhood known for its arts and culture, the hotel is designed with a focus on green living. The rooftop garden, vertical farming installations, and art-filled interiors create a unique and inspiring environment for guests.

4. Jogja Village Inn For a more intimate and traditional stay, Jogja Village Inn is a charming boutique hotel that offers a peaceful retreat in the city. The hotel’s Javanese-style bungalows are set in lush gardens, providing a serene and relaxing atmosphere. With its focus on local culture and personalized service, Jogja Village Inn is a great choice for travelers looking for an authentic experience.

Where to Eat in Yogyakarta

where to eat in Yogyakarta
The Mediterranea Restaurant by Kamil – where to eat in Yogyakarta

This town is really a foodie town.  Folks come here to dine and really enjoy all the food this city has to offer.  So if you are looking for where to eat in Yogyakarta, we have 6 different delicious recommendations below:

1. Mediterranea Restaurant by Kamil –  if you are looking for where to eat in Yogyakarta, then Mediterranea Restaurant by Kamil should be at the top of your list.  Chef Kamil is committed to using local ingredients (although a few items still need to be brought in from abroad).  His restaurant is eco-friendly and they look for ways to create delicious health conscious food while taking care of the environment.

2. The House of Raminten The House of Raminten is a quirky and popular restaurant that serves traditional Javanese food in a unique setting. The decor is eclectic, with a mix of traditional and modern elements, and the menu offers a wide range of local dishes at affordable prices. The House of Raminten is also known for its lively atmosphere and entertaining performances, making it a fun dining experience.

3. Fortunate Coffee Jogja For those looking for vegan food, Fortunate Coffee Jogja offers a menu of delicious vegan dishes. We really enjoyed the pizza and the mushroom stakes that were out of this word!

4. Roaster and Bear Roaster and Bear is a trendy café that has become a favorite among locals and tourists alike. Known for its excellent coffee and cozy atmosphere, the café offers a mix of Western and Indonesian dishes, perfect for breakfast, brunch, or a mid-day snack. The bear-themed decor adds a playful touch, making it a fun place to relax and unwind.

5. Abhayagiri Restaurant For a dining experience with a view, Abhayagiri Restaurant is the place to go. Located near Prambanan Temple, the restaurant offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and the temples in the distance. The menu features a mix of Indonesian and international cuisine, with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. Abhayagiri is the perfect spot for a romantic dinner or a special occasion.

6. Gudeg Yu Djum Gudeg is Yogyakarta’s signature dish, and Gudeg Yu Djum is the place to try it. This beloved local eatery has been serving up gudeg for decades, and it remains a favorite among both locals and visitors. Gudeg is a stew made from young jackfruit, cooked with coconut milk and spices, and served with rice, chicken, and other accompaniments. It’s a must-try for anyone visiting Yogyakarta.

Wrap Up – Yogyakarta Travel Guide

Best places to stay in Yogyakarta
The fantastic staff of the Hyatt Regency Club Lounge – are led by the lovely Meleryna with Lovas and Calvin – they made our stay here wonderful!

Yogyakarta is a city that invites you to slow down, explore, and connect with the rich cultural heritage of Java. There are so many things to do in Yogyakarta! Whether you’re wandering through ancient temples, savoring traditional dishes, hiking one of the nearby dormant volcanoes or enjoying the vibrant arts scene, Yogyakarta offers a unique and unforgettable experience. It’s a destination that rewards the curious traveler with its warm hospitality, deep history, and timeless charm.

We hope that this Yogyakarta travel guide will provide all the information needed to get ready to uncover the heart of Java in Jogja—a place where the past and present come together in a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity.

Have you been to central Java or maybe even to some of these Yogyakarta cultural attractions?  We would love to hear from you in the comments, to find out if we missed anything.

 

 

 

 

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